Shigella sonnei strain 75/02

Shigella sonnei strain 75/02 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically occurs in pairs or as single cells. This strain exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. The optimal growth temperature for S. sonnei strain 75/02 is approximately 37.0 degrees Celsius, which aligns with the physiological conditions found within its host-associated habitat. As a chemoorganotroph, this microbe utilizes organic compounds as its primary energy source, reflecting its adaptation to environments where such substrates are prevalent, particularly within the intestinal tracts of hosts. The host-associated habitat indicates that S. sonnei strain 75/02 likely plays a role in specific microbial interactions within the gastrointestinal microbiome, potentially influencing host health and disease dynamics. Understanding the ecological niche of this strain could provide insights into its interactions with the host immune system and other microbial community members, which may be crucial for comprehending its role in gastrointestinal diseases.