Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2 is a Gram-positive, nonsporulating rod-shaped bacterium that thrives optimally at 39.0°C and exhibits anaerobic growth conditions. This strain is part of the Bifidobacterium genus, which is known for its role in gut microbiota and its potential benefits to gastrointestinal health. The anaerobic nature of B. animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2 suggests that it occupies niches within the gastrointestinal tract where oxygen levels are low, contributing to the microbial diversity and metabolic activities in these environments. Its ability to inhabit multiple habitats indicates a versatile survival strategy, which may support its adaptation to various ecological niches, including those found in the intestines of different host species. The optimal growth temperature of 39.0°C suggests that this strain may be particularly well-suited to warm-blooded animals, where it could play a role in digestion and nutrient absorption. This temperature preference highlights its potential significance in the probiotic industry, where strains that can withstand the physiological conditions of the host are particularly valued. Overall, the traits of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2 underscore its importance as a beneficial microbe within anaerobic environments, particularly in the context of gastrointestinal health and microbial community dynamics.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium animalis
Strainsubsp. animalis strain YL2

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperature39
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis strain YL2


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

401767 bp

Thymine Count

402686 bp

Guanine Count

605620 bp

Cytosine Count

611853 bp

Genome Length

2021926 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1561 genes

Non-Coding Genes

64 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
3'-5' exonucleaseADH71_000005Not Available-417 - 98321618.8
gnat family n-acetyltransferaseADH71_000010Not Available-1237 - 189624234.7
ketopantoate reductase family proteinADH71_000015Not Available+2247 - 325737679.6
metal abc transporter substrate-binding proteinADH71_000020Not Available+3379 - 427531570.4
methionine abc transporter atp-binding proteinADH71_000025Not Available+4327 - 551142882.9
abc transporter permeaseADH71_000030Not Available+5508 - 616723440.3
aminotransferaseADH71_000040Not Available+6406 - 759042859.9
amino acid abc transporter permeaseADH71_000045Not Available+7762 - 841824496.6
amino acid abc transporter permeaseADH71_000050Not Available+8405 - 907925127.6
amino acid abc transporter atp-binding proteinADH71_000055Not Available+9072 - 996532656.0

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1625 in total

Metabolites

1 record
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0014029(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acidC19H35N5O6SeChemical structure of (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid26543-05-5
Average508.489Da
Monoisotopic509.175256Da

Displaying 1–1 of 1 metabolites