Phocaeicola coprocola CAG:162 str. MGS:162

Phocaeicola coprocola CAG:162 str. MGS:162 is a Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic bacterium. This microbe is characterized by its inability to utilize oxygen for growth, positioning it within the anoxic environments typical of the gastrointestinal tracts of various animals, where it likely contributes to the complex microbial ecosystem. The Gram-negative nature of P. coprocola indicates the presence of a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides, which may influence its interactions with the host microbiota. Given its anaerobic requirements, P. coprocola likely thrives in environments that are rich in organic matter and devoid of oxygen, engaging in fermentation processes that contribute to the breakdown of complex carbohydrates. This metabolic capability suggests a role in nutrient cycling within the gut, potentially aiding in the digestion of dietary fibers and other indigestible substrates. Understanding the specific metabolic pathways employed by P. coprocola could provide insights into its ecological niche and its potential interactions with other gut microbiota members. The presence of such anaerobic microbes underscores the importance of microbial diversity in maintaining gut health and function, as they can influence the overall metabolic output of the gut microbiome and the host's nutritional status.