Leuconostoc citreum KM20

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Lactobacillaceae

Genus

Leuconostoc

Description

Lactobacilli are normal inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract of man and animals where they are widely considered to exert a number of beneficial roles including immunomodulation, interference with enteric pathogens, and maintenance of a healthy intestinal microflora. Leuconostoc citreum is a dominant microbe during the early and mid-stages of kimchi fermentation. Kimchi is a spicy traditional Korean dish made of fermented napa cabbage and/or giant white radish with other vegetables and spices. Strain KM20 was isolated from napa kimchi fermented at 10 degrees Celsius and suppresses the growth of pathogens such as Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes and others. (HAMAP: LEUCK)

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLeuconostoc
SpeciesLeuconostoc citreum
StrainKM20

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Leuconostoc citreum KM20
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNo

Genome Summary

Leuconostoc citreum KM20


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

9720 bp

Thymine Count

9798 bp

Guanine Count

5751 bp

Cytosine Count

6194 bp

Genome Length

31463 bp

Protein-coding Genes

37 genes

Non-Coding Genes

0 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

4

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
hypothetical proteinLCK_RS08955Not Available-156 - 44010811.9
restriction endonucleaseLCK_RS08960Not Available-1219 - 220837309.3
transcriptional regulatorLCK_RS09930Not Available+2583 - 381941030.8
transcriptional regulatorLCK_RS09715Not Available+4616 - 47595592.73
para family proteinLCK_RS08985Not Available+6164 - 699732203.5
hypothetical proteinLCK_RS08990Not Available+7000 - 737714696.6
transcriptional regulatorLCK_RS09650Not Available+7419 - 75775865.28
transposaseLCK_RS10080Not Available+7634 - 78528311.02
polysaccharide pyruvyl transferase family proteinLCK_RS09000Not Available-8020 - 903939780.8
sugar porter family mfs transporterLCK_RS09005Not Available-9062 - 1043549952.4

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1917 in total

Metabolites

1 record
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0014029(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acidC19H35N5O6SeChemical structure of (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid26543-05-5
Average508.489Da
Monoisotopic509.175256Da

Displaying 1–1 of 1 metabolites