Helicobacter pylori strain 2040

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori strain 2040 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spiral shape and single-cell arrangement. This strain thrives at an optimal temperature of 37.0°C, reflecting its adaptation to host-associated environments, particularly within the gastric mucosa of mammals. The microaerophilic nature of H. pylori strain 2040 indicates its requirement for low levels of oxygen, which is consistent with the oxygen-poor environment of the stomach where it is typically found. H. pylori is known for its ability to colonize the gastric lining, where it may play a role in various gastric conditions. The unique spiral morphology of this strain may enhance its motility, allowing it to navigate the viscous gastric mucus layer. Additionally, its adaptation to a microaerophilic habitat suggests a specialized metabolic capability that enables survival in the challenging conditions of the stomach. Understanding the specific traits of H. pylori strain 2040 provides insight into its ecological niche within the gastrointestinal tract, where it may interact with host immune responses and other microbial populations. The strain's optimal growth temperature and oxygen requirements highlight its evolutionary adaptations to a highly specialized environment, emphasizing the intricate relationships between host-associated bacteria and their ecological contexts.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
Strainstrain 2040

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori strain 2040
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori strain 2040


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

509093 bp

Thymine Count

510486 bp

Guanine Count

319938 bp

Cytosine Count

326821 bp

Genome Length

1666338 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1474 genes

Non-Coding Genes

43 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
hypothetical proteinBB463_00005Not Available+419 - 79014613.4
mfs transporterBB463_00015Not Available+1361 - 250642072.3
atp-binding proteinBB463_00020Not Available-2512 - 347736143.0
hypothetical proteinBB463_00025Not Available-3477 - 386314615.3
dna methylaseBB463_00030Not Available+3958 - 507643315.6
restriction endonucleaseBB463_00035Not Available+5078 - 577026451.0
polysaccharide deacetylaseBB463_00040Not Available-5824 - 670533688.4
n-carbomoyl-d-amino acid amidohydrolaseBB463_00045Not Available-6718 - 759632534.2
hypothetical proteinBB463_00050Not Available-7680 - 808115008.7
arginine biosynthesis protein argjBB463_00055Not Available-8097 - 836010059.6

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1517 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites