Helicobacter pylori strain UM276R

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori strain UM276R is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and presence as single cells. This strain thrives optimally at a temperature of 37.0°C, which corresponds to the physiological temperature of its host, suggesting a close association with host environments. The habitat of H. pylori is strictly host-associated, indicating its reliance on specific biological niches within its hosts for survival and proliferation. The microaerophilic nature of H. pylori strain UM276R implies that it requires lower levels of oxygen for growth compared to atmospheric concentrations, a trait that aligns with its colonization of the gastric mucosa where oxygen levels are reduced. This adaptation may provide insights into its survival mechanisms in the harsh gastric environment, where it can evade the host's immune response and maintain its presence. Understanding the ecological role of H. pylori strain UM276R within its host can offer valuable perspectives on the dynamics of gastric microbiota and its potential impacts on gastrointestinal health. The unique shape and arrangement of this strain may also influence its interactions with host tissues and other microbial inhabitants, highlighting the complexity of microbial communities in host-associated habitats.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
Strainstrain UM276R

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori strain UM276R
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityHuman

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori strain UM276R


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501064 bp

Thymine Count

498409 bp

Guanine Count

318105 bp

Cytosine Count

309094 bp

Genome Length

1626672 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1437 genes

Non-Coding Genes

42 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
5s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+104 - 221Not Available
23s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+451 - 3340Not Available
16s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+495 - 2005Not Available
hypothetical proteinAOD76_0200005Not Available-127 - 90629391.2
peptidylprolyl isomeraseAOD76_0200010Not Available+1030 - 151817571.9
carbon storage regulatorAOD76_0200015Not Available+1536 - 17668396.29
4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-c-methyl-d-erythritol kinaseAOD76_0200020Not Available+1766 - 256930220.3
ssra-binding proteinAOD76_0200025Not Available+2566 - 302417797.1
tonb-system energizer exbbAOD76_0200030Not Available+3027 - 347916676.0
biopolymer transporter exbdAOD76_0200035Not Available+3490 - 389115025.4

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1479 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites