Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC 25196 strain Nl13

Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC 25196 strain Nl13 is a Gram-negative, aerobic bacterium that functions as a lithotrophic autotroph, utilizing inorganic compounds as its energy source. This strain is part of the larger Nitrosospira genus, which is known for its role in nitrification processes within terrestrial environments. As an autotroph, N. multiformis Nl13 is capable of converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds, relying on inorganic nitrogen compounds, specifically ammonia, as an electron donor for energy production. This ecological niche positions the strain as a critical player in the nitrogen cycle, particularly in soil ecosystems where it contributes to the oxidation of ammonia to nitrite, a key step in the nitrification process. The aerobe nature of this strain indicates that it thrives in environments rich in oxygen, further underscoring its adaptation to terrestrial habitats where oxygen availability can vary. Overall, Nitrosospira multiformis ATCC 25196 strain Nl13 exemplifies the intricate relationships that exist within soil microbiomes, highlighting its potential influence on soil fertility and plant growth through its involvement in nitrogen transformations.