Escherichia coli UMEA 3200-1

Escherichia coli UMEA 3200-1 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain exhibits mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella, and it typically exists in pairs or as single cells. E. coli UMEA 3200-1 is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which coincides with the body temperature of warm-blooded hosts, indicating its adaptation to a host-associated habitat. With a simple genomic structure comprising one replicon, E. coli UMEA 3200-1 is surrounded by two membranes, characteristic of Gram-negative bacteria. The biotic relationship of this strain is described as free-living, suggesting that while it may inhabit various environments, it is not strictly dependent on a specific host for survival. The traits of E. coli UMEA 3200-1 reflect its ecological versatility and adaptability, allowing it to occupy diverse niches and interact with various biological systems. Its ability to thrive in host-associated environments while also being free-living emphasizes its role in microbial communities, where it may contribute to nutrient cycling and interact with other microorganisms.