Escherichia coli UMEA 3162-1

Escherichia coli UMEA 3162-1 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists in pairs or as single cells. This strain is categorized as a facultative anaerobe, which indicates its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. E. coli UMEA 3162-1 has an optimal growth temperature of 37.0°C, aligning with the physiological temperature of many mammalian hosts, suggesting its adaptation to host-associated habitats. As a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, E. coli is commonly found in the intestines of warm-blooded organisms, where it plays a significant role in digestion and nutrient absorption. The facultative anaerobic nature of this strain allows it to efficiently utilize available oxygen while also having the capacity to ferment substrates in its absence, which is advantageous for survival in diverse environments within the host. Understanding the capabilities of E. coli UMEA 3162-1 sheds light on the broader ecological interactions of bacteria in host-associated environments. This strain may contribute to the complex microbial communities present in the gastrointestinal tract, influencing nutrient cycling and host health through its metabolic activities. Further exploration of its interactions with other gut microbiota could provide insights into the dynamics of microbial symbiosis and the overall functioning of the host's microbiome.