Bifidobacterium breve MCC 1114 M1114_033

Gram-positiveAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium breve MCC 1114 M1114_033 is a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract, specifically within the microbiota of healthy newborns and infants. This species is notably prevalent in human breast milk, which serves as a critical habitat for its growth and propagation. Bifidobacterium breve plays a significant role in shaping the gut microbiota of infants, contributing to their digestive health and potentially influencing immune system development. As an anaerobe, Bifidobacterium breve thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, making it particularly well-suited to the anaerobic conditions of the intestines. Its presence in the infant gut microbiota is vital, as it aids in the fermentation of dietary fibers and the production of short-chain fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining gut health. The ability of Bifidobacterium breve to colonize the infant intestine highlights its importance in early microbial development and suggests a beneficial role in establishing a balanced gut microbiome during the formative stages of life. Overall, the association of Bifidobacterium breve with breast milk and its predominance in the infant gut underscore its potential contributions to early-life nutrition and the establishment of a healthy gut microbiome, which may have lasting effects on an individual's health trajectory.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium breve
StrainMCC 1114 M1114_033

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeNot Available
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
Habitatbreast milk; gastrointestinal tract; gut; human breast milk; human gut; infant gut microbiota; infant intestine; intestines; microbiota of healthy newborns
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium breve MCC 1114 M1114_033


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

504597 bp

Thymine Count

516289 bp

Guanine Count

739347 bp

Cytosine Count

727009 bp

Genome Length

2487280 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2126 genes

Non-Coding Genes

68 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
AttlNot AvailableNot Available+1934782 - 1934802Not Available
Putative integraseBBM1114_08295Q89X68+1935061 - 193572024262.1
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08300Not Available-1935712 - 19358254017.93
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08305Not Available-1935825 - 19360888586.97
Hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08310Not Available-1936091 - 193657617848.9
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08315Not Available-1936583 - 19368438814.54
Lysin aBBM1114_08320Not Available-1936840 - 193772431553.9
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08325Not Available-1937737 - 19380069822.64
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08330Not Available+1938077 - 19383018677.31
hypothetical proteinBBM1114_08335Not Available-1938303 - 193889321194.9

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2194 in total

Metabolites

121 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000237(R)-4'-phosphopantothenateC9H18NO8PChemical structure of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenateNot available
Average299.2149Da
Monoisotopic299.0770031Da
BASm00002502,5-didehydro-D-gluconateC6H7O7Chemical structure of 2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate53736-12-2
Average191.1156Da
Monoisotopic191.019177578Da
BASm0000387(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateC20H21N7O6Chemical structure of (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateNot available
Average455.432Da
Monoisotopic455.1564286Da
BASm0000400(R)-10-hydroxyoctadecanoateC18H35O3Chemical structure of (R)-10-hydroxyoctadecanoateNot available
Average299.476Da
Monoisotopic299.2591686Da
BASm0000401(S)-2-succinylamino-6-oxoheptanedioateC11H12NO8Chemical structure of (S)-2-succinylamino-6-oxoheptanedioateNot available
Average286.218Da
Monoisotopic286.0579371Da
BASm00006985-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconateC6H9O6Chemical structure of 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconateNot available
Average177.133Da
Monoisotopic177.04046159Da
BASm00007052-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonateC5H7O5Chemical structure of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonateNot available
Average147.107Da
Monoisotopic147.0298969Da
BASm0000738D-lyxoseC5H10O5Chemical structure of D-lyxose1114-34-7
Average150.1299Da
Monoisotopic150.05282343Da
BASm0000848hexanoateC6H11O2Chemical structure of hexanoateNot available
Average115.1503Da
Monoisotopic115.075904596Da
BASm0000950L-xyluloseC5H10O5Chemical structure of L-xylulose527-50-4
Average150.1299Da
Monoisotopic150.05282343Da

Displaying 1–10 of 121 metabolites