Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAnaerobic

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Clostridia

Order

Peptostreptococcales

Family

Peptostreptococcaceae

Genus

Paraclostridium

Description

Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its ability to sporulate and thrive in anaerobic environments. This microbe is classified as a chemoheterotroph, utilizing organic compounds as its energy source, and demonstrates optimal growth at a temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the physiological conditions found in warm-blooded animals. Typically residing in the intestinal microflora of various animal hosts, P. bifermentans contributes to the complex ecosystem of gut microbiota, playing a role in fermentation processes within the digestive tract. Its anaerobic requirement highlights the significance of oxygen-limited environments for its survival and metabolic activities. Furthermore, the sporulating ability of this organism suggests an adaptation mechanism for enduring unfavorable conditions, allowing it to persist in the intestinal environment despite fluctuations in local conditions. The presence of P. bifermentans in the gut microbiome raises intriguing questions about its interactions with other microbial species and its potential roles in digestive health and disease. Understanding its specific functions and contributions within the intestinal ecosystem could provide insights into the dynamics of gut microbiota and their implications for host health.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassClostridia
OrderPeptostreptococcales
FamilyPeptostreptococcaceae
GenusParaclostridium
SpeciesParaclostridium bifermentans
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatAnimal intestinal microflora
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationSporulating
Energy sourceChemoheterotroph
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1257903 bp

Thymine Count

1286192 bp

Guanine Count

490960 bp

Cytosine Count

505664 bp

Genome Length

3540719 bp

Protein-coding Genes

3483 genes

Non-Coding Genes

74 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
RecombinaseC671_1167Not Available-1156486 - 115782651512.2
Gp23 proteinC671_1168Not Available-1157905 - 115844420563.8
hypothetical proteinC671_1169Not Available-1158562 - 115981548132.8
Helix-turn-helix transcriptional regulatorC671_1170Not Available-1159836 - 116019213757.5
Cro/cl-like repressorC671_1171Not Available+1160357 - 11605577626.27
Hypothetical proteinC671_1172Not Available+1160631 - 116144631338.9
hypothetical proteinC671_1173Not Available+1161469 - 116175010602.6
hypothetical proteinC671_1174Not Available+1161814 - 11619997134.68
Rad proteinC671_1175Not Available+1162041 - 116233110785.2
hypothetical proteinC671_1176Not Available+1162436 - 11626608669.42

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 3557 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

351 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0011146(3Z,5E)-dodecadienoateC12H19O2Chemical structure of (3Z,5E)-dodecadienoateNot available
Average195.283Da
Monoisotopic195.139053432Da
BASm00111563-hydroxydodecanoyl-CoAC33H54N7O18P3SChemical structure of 3-hydroxydodecanoyl-CoANot available
Average961.81Da
Monoisotopic961.248084414Da
BASm00112832-heptyl-1-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolinoneC16H21NO2Chemical structure of 2-heptyl-1-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolinoneNot available
Average259.3434Da
Monoisotopic259.1572289Da
BASm00112842-heptyl-1-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolinoneC17H23NO2Chemical structure of 2-heptyl-1-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolinoneNot available
Average273.376Da
Monoisotopic273.172879Da
BASm0014029(S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acidC19H35N5O6SeChemical structure of (S)-3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid26543-05-5
Average508.489Da
Monoisotopic509.175256Da
BASm0014031Butyric acidC4H8O2Chemical structure of Butyric acid107-92-6
Average88.1051Da
Monoisotopic88.0524295Da
BASm0014032Acetic acidC2H4O2Chemical structure of Acetic acid64-19-7
Average60.052Da
Monoisotopic60.021129372Da
BASm0014033AmmoniaH3NChemical structure of Ammonia7664-41-7
Average17.0305Da
Monoisotopic17.026549101Da
BASm0014035Glycolic acidC2H4O3Chemical structure of Glycolic acid79-14-1
Average76.0514Da
Monoisotopic76.016043994Da
BASm0014036Glyoxylic acidC2H2O3Chemical structure of Glyoxylic acid298-12-4
Average74.0355Da
Monoisotopic74.00039393Da

Displaying 141–150 of 351 metabolites