Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAnaerobic

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Clostridia

Order

Peptostreptococcales

Family

Peptostreptococcaceae

Genus

Paraclostridium

Description

Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its ability to sporulate and thrive in anaerobic environments. This microbe is classified as a chemoheterotroph, utilizing organic compounds as its energy source, and demonstrates optimal growth at a temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the physiological conditions found in warm-blooded animals. Typically residing in the intestinal microflora of various animal hosts, P. bifermentans contributes to the complex ecosystem of gut microbiota, playing a role in fermentation processes within the digestive tract. Its anaerobic requirement highlights the significance of oxygen-limited environments for its survival and metabolic activities. Furthermore, the sporulating ability of this organism suggests an adaptation mechanism for enduring unfavorable conditions, allowing it to persist in the intestinal environment despite fluctuations in local conditions. The presence of P. bifermentans in the gut microbiome raises intriguing questions about its interactions with other microbial species and its potential roles in digestive health and disease. Understanding its specific functions and contributions within the intestinal ecosystem could provide insights into the dynamics of gut microbiota and their implications for host health.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassClostridia
OrderPeptostreptococcales
FamilyPeptostreptococcaceae
GenusParaclostridium
SpeciesParaclostridium bifermentans
StrainNo strain

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatAnimal intestinal microflora
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationSporulating
Energy sourceChemoheterotroph
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Paraclostridium bifermentans ATCC 19299


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

1257903 bp

Thymine Count

1286192 bp

Guanine Count

490960 bp

Cytosine Count

505664 bp

Genome Length

3540719 bp

Protein-coding Genes

3483 genes

Non-Coding Genes

74 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
nitroreductase family proteinC671_0021Not Available-20437 - 2123131004.4
aminopeptidase 2C671_0022Not Available+21552 - 2278145855.9
pfkb carbohydrate kinase family proteinC671_0023Not Available-22831 - 2378435674.6
pp-loop family proteinC671_0024Not Available+24100 - 2482527484.3
yip1 domain proteinC671_0025Not Available-24871 - 2549723919.2
ftsx-like permease family proteinC671_0026Not Available-25518 - 2675645239.9
abc transporter family proteinC671_0027Not Available-26759 - 2732821362.9
hypothetical proteinC671_0028Not Available-27432 - 2848139054.7
phytoene desaturase family proteinC671_0029Not Available-29002 - 3048656880.1
superoxide dismutaseC671_0030Not Available+30784 - 3132320821.4

Displaying genes 81 – 90 of 3557 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

351 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm00034334-amino-4-deoxychorismateC10H10NO5Chemical structure of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate133442-18-9
Average224.193Da
Monoisotopic224.056446006Da
BASm00034972-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphateC5H10O9P2Chemical structure of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclic diphosphate143488-44-2
Average276.075Da
Monoisotopic275.9800049Da
BASm0003511adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamideC55H68CoN11O15Chemical structure of adenosylcob(III)yrinate a,c-diamideNot available
Average1182.146Da
Monoisotopic1181.425024Da
BASm00035143alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoAC48H74N7O21P3SChemical structure of 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5beta-cholestan-26-oyl-CoANot available
Average1210.13Da
Monoisotopic1209.389329Da
BASm0003568precorrin-8XC45H60N4O14Chemical structure of precorrin-8XNot available
Average880.989Da
Monoisotopic880.4106026Da
BASm00036954-phospho-D-erythronateC4H6O8PChemical structure of 4-phospho-D-erythronateNot available
Average213.059Da
Monoisotopic212.9816749Da
BASm00037771D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosideC15H29N2O11SChemical structure of 1D-myo-inositol 2-(L-cysteinylamino)-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosideNot available
Average445.46Da
Monoisotopic445.1486574Da
BASm0003810propanoyl phosphateC3H5O5PChemical structure of propanoyl phosphate121-69-7
Average152.043Da
Monoisotopic151.9885574Da
BASm00038442,5-diamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphateC9H14N5O8PChemical structure of 2,5-diamino-6-(1-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-phosphateNot available
Average351.2099Da
Monoisotopic351.057998961Da
BASm0003926sirohemeC42H36FeN4O16Not available52553-42-1
Average908.611Da
Monoisotopic908.151956Da

Displaying 61–70 of 351 metabolites