Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spiral shape and singular cell arrangement. This organism thrives optimally at a temperature of 37.0°C, which corresponds to the physiological temperature of the human host, indicating its adaptation to a host-associated habitat. H. pylori is primarily found in the gastric mucosa of humans, where it can establish a persistent colonization. The microaerophilic nature of H. pylori suggests that it requires reduced levels of oxygen for growth, which aligns with its niche in the stomach, where oxygen concentration is lower than in the atmosphere. The unique morphology of this spirilla bacterium allows it to navigate through the viscous environment of the gastric mucus, potentially facilitating its survival and persistence in the acidic gastric milieu. Given its specific temperature preference and habitat association, H. pylori Hp H-45 may play a significant role in the complex interactions within the gastric ecosystem, influencing both microbial diversity and host physiological responses. Understanding its traits can provide insights into its ecological niche and the potential implications for gastric health and disease.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainHp H-45

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501783 bp

Thymine Count

508873 bp

Guanine Count

319425 bp

Cytosine Count

325315 bp

Genome Length

1655397 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1643 genes

Non-Coding Genes

46 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_0017Not AvailablePositive22255 - 223744292.4
threonine--trna ligaseHPHPH45_0018Not AvailablePositive22414 - 2425270243.8
5s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot AvailablePositive23845 - 23961Not Available
translation initiation factor if-3HPHPH45_0019Not AvailablePositive24267 - 2486022622.4
ribosomal protein l35HPHPH45_0020Not AvailablePositive24850 - 250356903.65
ribosomal protein l20HPHPH45_0021Not AvailablePositive25130 - 2548014074.5
outer membrane protein horbHPHPH45_0022Not AvailablePositive25719 - 2654030559.8
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_0023Not AvailablePositive26894 - 2732516539.0
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_0024Not AvailablePositive27893 - 2860027209.1
hypothetical proteinHPHPH45_0025Not AvailableNegative28705 - 288545632.3

Displaying genes 21 – 30 of 1689 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.