Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spiral shape and singular cell arrangement. This organism thrives optimally at a temperature of 37.0°C, which corresponds to the physiological temperature of the human host, indicating its adaptation to a host-associated habitat. H. pylori is primarily found in the gastric mucosa of humans, where it can establish a persistent colonization. The microaerophilic nature of H. pylori suggests that it requires reduced levels of oxygen for growth, which aligns with its niche in the stomach, where oxygen concentration is lower than in the atmosphere. The unique morphology of this spirilla bacterium allows it to navigate through the viscous environment of the gastric mucus, potentially facilitating its survival and persistence in the acidic gastric milieu. Given its specific temperature preference and habitat association, H. pylori Hp H-45 may play a significant role in the complex interactions within the gastric ecosystem, influencing both microbial diversity and host physiological responses. Understanding its traits can provide insights into its ecological niche and the potential implications for gastric health and disease.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainHp H-45

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori Hp H-45


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

501783 bp

Thymine Count

508873 bp

Guanine Count

319425 bp

Cytosine Count

325315 bp

Genome Length

1655397 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1643 genes

Non-Coding Genes

46 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
periplasmic binding family proteinHPHPH45_1695Not Available+1 - 35813522.5
5s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+27 - 140Not Available
23s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+381 - 3264Not Available
iron complex transport system substrate-binding proteinHPHPH45_1696Not Available+555 - 137030125.8
2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 2'-phosphodiesteraseHPHPH45_0001Not Available-1642 - 338765736.2
s-ribosylhomocysteine lyaseHPHPH45_0002Not Available-3536 - 399417398.8
cystathionine gamma-synthaseHPHPH45_0003Not Available-4032 - 517441192.6
cysteine synthaseHPHPH45_0004Not Available-5199 - 611632979.8
hrgcHPHPH45_0005Not Available-6361 - 664510564.0
chaperone protein dnakHPHPH45_0006Not Available-6876 - 869365639.0

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1689 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites