Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum 35B

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum 35B is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that typically forms clusters, pairs, or occurs as single cells. This anaerobic microorganism thrives optimally at a temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the physiological conditions of its host-associated habitat. As a member of the genus Bifidobacterium, this subspecies plays a crucial role in the gut microbiota of various hosts, contributing to digestive health and the maintenance of gut homeostasis. Its anaerobic nature suggests that B. longum subsp. longum 35B is adapted to environments lacking oxygen, such as the intestines, where it can engage in metabolic processes that are essential for its survival and functionality. The presence of this strain in the gut microbiome may influence the microbial community structure and promote beneficial interactions with other gut microorganisms. This interplay could contribute to the overall health of the host by potentially enhancing metabolic functions and immune responses. Understanding the specific characteristics of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum 35B can provide insights into its ecological roles within the complex gut ecosystem, highlighting its importance in maintaining microbial balance and host health.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium longum
Strainsubsp. longum 35B

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum 35B
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementClusters - Pairs - Singles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum 35B


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

499138 bp

Thymine Count

504282 bp

Guanine Count

756439 bp

Cytosine Count

754566 bp

Genome Length

2514431 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2247 genes

Non-Coding Genes

81 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
abc transporter, atp-binding proteinHMPREF1314_2243Not AvailableNegative16555 - 1764937650.7
hypothetical proteinHMPREF1314_2242Not AvailablePositive17629 - 178417741.01
hypothetical proteinHMPREF1314_2244Not AvailablePositive17940 - 180564395.31
pf08681 domain proteinHMPREF1314_2245Not AvailablePositive18108 - 182756356.58
putative septum formation protein mafHMPREF1314_2246Not AvailableNegative19271 - 2072551915.1
putative homoserine kinaseHMPREF1314_2247Not AvailableNegative20862 - 2197438658.5
putative homoserine dehydrogenaseHMPREF1314_2248Not AvailableNegative22069 - 2338545917.8
hypothetical proteinHMPREF1314_1425Not AvailablePositive23531 - 2413622843.0
putative phage n-6-adenine-methyltransferaseHMPREF1314_1426Not AvailablePositive24136 - 2458817006.5
transposase is200-like proteinHMPREF1314_1427Not AvailableNegative24601 - 2487910646.5

Displaying genes 41 – 50 of 2328 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.