Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 414

Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni 414 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and the capability to arrange in chains or exist as singles. This microbe is a heterotroph, indicating that it derives its energy from organic compounds. C. jejuni subsp. jejuni 414 is classified as a microaerophile, requiring reduced oxygen levels for optimal growth, which aligns with its ecological adaptations. The optimal temperature for this subspecies is notably low, although the specific temperature range is not provided; such an adaptation may suggest its ability to thrive in cooler environmental niches. Campylobacter species, including this subspecies, are often associated with a variety of habitats, which may include both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Given its ecological versatility, C. jejuni subsp. jejuni 414 may occupy niches that allow it to interact with diverse microbial communities. This bacterium's unique combination of traits, particularly its microaerophilic requirement and heterotrophic lifestyle, positions it as an organism of interest for understanding microbial interactions in low-oxygen environments, potentially influencing nutrient cycling and energy flow within its habitats. Further investigation of its ecological roles could provide insights into its contributions to microbial diversity and function in various ecosystems.