Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323

Gram-negativeCocciNon-motile

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Cyanobacteriota

Class

Cyanophyceae

Order

Synechococcales

Family

Prochlorococcaceae

Genus

Prochlorococcus

Description

Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323 is a Gram-negative, coccoid cyanobacterium that utilizes photosynthesis as its primary energy source. This microbe thrives in aquatic environments, where it plays a significant role in marine ecosystems. As a member of the Prochlorococcus genus, it possesses unique adaptations that allow it to efficiently capture light energy, even in low-light conditions typical of deep ocean waters. The coccoid shape of Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323 facilitates its buoyancy and distribution in aquatic habitats, promoting its survival and proliferation in diverse marine settings. Its photosynthetic capabilities contribute significantly to primary production in the oceans, thus supporting various trophic levels and influencing global carbon cycles. Research into this strain provides insights into the physiological and ecological roles of cyanobacteria in oceanic environments, particularly regarding their contributions to biogeochemical processes. Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323 exemplifies the complexity of microbial life in the ocean and highlights the importance of such microorganisms in maintaining the health and functionality of marine ecosystems. Understanding the traits and behaviors of this strain can enhance our knowledge of microbial ecology and inform broader studies on oceanic health and climate change impacts.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumCyanobacteriota
ClassCyanophyceae
OrderSynechococcales
FamilyProchlorococcaceae
GenusProchlorococcus
SpeciesProchlorococcus marinus
StrainMIT 1323

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsNot Available
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatAquatic
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourcePhotosynthetic
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Prochlorococcus marinus str. MIT 1323


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

616435 bp

Thymine Count

590350 bp

Guanine Count

608678 bp

Cytosine Count

625216 bp

Genome Length

2440679 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2503 genes

Non-Coding Genes

0 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00001Not Available+943 - 10534076.95
photosystem q(b) protein precursorPMIT1323_00002Not Available-2014 - 309039414.4
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00003Not Available+4250 - 44236382.78
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00004Not Available-5038 - 539713008.8
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00005Not Available-6944 - 735114873.0
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00006Not Available-7386 - 75446058.58
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00007Not Available-7555 - 77045985.04
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00008Not Available-8415 - 86879974.65
tpr repeat-containing protein yrrbPMIT1323_00009Not Available+9333 - 1170888364.3
hypothetical proteinPMIT1323_00010Not Available+14737 - 149226968.51

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2503 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites