Escherichia coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038

Escherichia coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists in pairs or as single cells. This strain of E. coli is characterized by its facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It has an optimal growth temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the body temperature of many warm-blooded hosts, indicating its adaptation to a host-associated habitat. As a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, E. coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038 plays a significant role in the gut microbiota of various hosts, where it can contribute to nutrient absorption and metabolic processes. The ability to exist in pairs or singly may allow for versatile interactions within the gut environment, including potential collaboration with other microbial species or responses to the host's immune system. Further investigations into the ecological roles of this strain could shed light on its specific interactions with host organisms and its contributions to the overall microbial community structure in different environments. Understanding these dynamics may provide insights into how this strain influences host health and microbiome stability.