Escherichia coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526

Escherichia coli O145:NM str. 2010C-3526 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists in pairs or as single cells, demonstrating a versatile morphology that facilitates adaptation to various environments. This strain thrives optimally at 37.0°C, which aligns with the average body temperature of many warm-blooded hosts, indicating its potential association with host organisms. As a facultative anaerobe, E. coli O145:NM has the metabolic flexibility to grow in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, enabling it to exploit a wide range of ecological niches within host-associated environments. The habitat of E. coli O145:NM is primarily linked to its association with hosts, suggesting potential roles in the microbiota of mammals. While specific pathogenicity traits are not indicated in the provided data, the presence of this strain in host-associated environments may imply interactions with the host's immune system and microbiome dynamics. Further investigation into the ecological interactions of E. coli O145:NM could provide insights into its potential roles in health and disease, particularly in the context of gut microbiota balance and host physiology. Understanding such dynamics is crucial, as the presence of various E. coli strains can significantly influence microbial community structure and function within their respective habitats.