Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019

Gram-positiveAnaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Bifidobacteriales

Family

Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus

Bifidobacterium

Description

Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019 is a thermophilic, heterotrophic microbe that produces energy through fermentation, possesses a Gram-positive cell wall, and exhibits a rod-like shape. This microbe thrives in temperatures ranging from 37°C to 45°C, making it an efficient inhabitant of the human gut, where it can be found in various body sites such as the large intestine, small intestine, and oral cavity. As a chemoheterotroph, Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019 obtains its energy by breaking down organic compounds rather than producing its own nutrients through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. This microbial strain produces energy through fermentation, utilizing complex carbohydrates and proteins as its primary sources of nutrients. Gram staining reveals that Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019 has a thick, gram-positive cell wall, which is characteristic of many Bifidobacterium species. Its rod-like shape allows it to navigate the complex environments of the human gut, where it can interact with other microbes and play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. This microbe is an obligate anaerobe, meaning it requires a low-oxygen environment to survive and thrive. In fact, it is sensitive to oxygen and dies quickly in aerobic conditions. This adaptability is likely due to its ability to colonize the human gut, where oxygen levels are typically low. Some additional notes about Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019: It has been linked to various health benefits, including improved gastrointestinal health, enhanced immune function, and reduced symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Additionally, research has shown that this microbe can produce vitamin K2, a nutrient essential for bone health and cardiovascular function.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderBifidobacteriales
FamilyBifidobacteriaceae
GenusBifidobacterium
SpeciesBifidobacterium breve
StrainJCM 7019

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeNot Available
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceNot Available
Number of membranesNot Available
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
HabitatNot Available
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Bifidobacterium breve JCM 7019


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

490296 bp

Thymine Count

485177 bp

Guanine Count

689251 bp

Cytosine Count

694087 bp

Genome Length

2359009 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2018 genes

Non-Coding Genes

71 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
Major capsid proteinB7019_RS04675Not Available-1103111 - 110417838285.5
Capsid decoration proteinB7019_RS04680Not Available-1104246 - 110503427022.6
hypothetical proteinB7019_RS04685Not Available-1105065 - 110570022667.9
Capsid maturation proteaseB7019_RS04690Not Available-1105716 - 110679240141.7
Putative portal proteinB7019_RS04695Not Available-1106801 - 110842359891.3
TerminaseB7019_RS04700Not Available-1108445 - 111034372226.5
hypothetical proteinB7019_RS04705Not Available-1110343 - 111082218192.4
Hnh endonucleaseB7019_RS04710Not Available-1111351 - 111168913716.9
chromosomal replication initiator protein dnaaB7019_RS00005Not Available+1 - 146754104.5
dna polymerase iii subunit betaB7019_RS00010Not Available+2043 - 316741055.6

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2089 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites