Helicobacter pylori CG-IMSS-2012

Gram-negativeSpirillaNon-motileMicroaerophilic

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Campylobacterota

Class

Epsilonproteobacteria

Order

Campylobacterales

Family

Helicobacteraceae

Genus

Helicobacter

Description

Helicobacter pylori CG-IMSS-2012 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and single-cell arrangement. This microorganism thrives optimally at a temperature of 37.0°C, aligning with the typical internal body temperature of its host. H. pylori is primarily host-associated, indicating a close relationship with the gastric environment of its hosts, where it plays a significant role in the complex ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. As a microaerophilic organism, H. pylori requires reduced levels of oxygen for its metabolic processes, which is consistent with the low-oxygen conditions often found in the gastric mucosa. The unique morphological and physiological traits of this bacterium enable it to colonize the harsh acidic environment of the stomach, where it can interact with the host's immune system and other microbial communities. The solitary arrangement of H. pylori cells suggests a strategy that may enhance competitive survival within the densely populated microbial ecosystem of the gut. Understanding the specific adaptations of Helicobacter pylori CG-IMSS-2012 to its microenvironment can provide insights into its ecological niche and potential roles in influencing gastric health and disease dynamics. This highlights the importance of studying host-associated microbes in their natural habitats to better comprehend their biological functions and interactions.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumCampylobacterota
ClassEpsilonproteobacteria
OrderCampylobacterales
FamilyHelicobacteraceae
GenusHelicobacter
SpeciesHelicobacter pylori
StrainCG-IMSS-2012

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeSpirilla
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Helicobacter pylori CG-IMSS-2012
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsMicroaerophilic
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Helicobacter pylori CG-IMSS-2012


Gene Summary

Adenine Count

485929 bp

Thymine Count

489101 bp

Guanine Count

306045 bp

Cytosine Count

317974 bp

Genome Length

1599050 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1440 genes

Non-Coding Genes

40 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
hypothetical proteinH500_00005Not Available+96 - 2034156.13
hypothetical proteinH500_00010Not Available-243 - 3594403.43
16s ribosomal rnaNot AvailableNot Available+531 - 2037Not Available
molecular chaperone groelH500_00015Not Available-366 - 200658272.6
molecular chaperone groesH500_00020Not Available-2032 - 238812991.7
atp-binding proteinH500_00035Not Available+4347 - 539940030.8
valyl-trna synthetaseH500_00040Not Available+5492 - 631931756.9
comb2 competence proteinH500_00045Not Available+6502 - 67449082.48
comb3 competence proteinH500_00050Not Available+6744 - 700710006.6
transporterH500_00055Not Available+7009 - 937290094.7

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 1480 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites