Mycobacterium avium 104

Gram-positiveRodNon-motileAerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Actinomycetota

Class

Actinomycetes

Order

Mycobacteriales

Family

Mycobacteriaceae

Genus

Mycobacterium

Description

Mycobacterium avium 104 is a gram-positive, rod-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in all body sites of various species, including humans, birds, and animals, and is an obligate aerobe. The gram-positive characteristic indicates that the microbe's cell wall retains the crystal violet stain used in the gram staining procedure, resulting in a purple appearance under a microscope. Its rod-shaped morphology is typical of the Mycobacterium genus, allowing it to survive in diverse environments. As a mesophilic microbe, Mycobacterium avium 104 grows best in temperatures between 20-45°C, making it well-adapted to infecting hosts with a similar temperature range.As a chemoheterotroph, Mycobacterium avium 104 relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, obtaining these nutrients by breaking down complex molecules from its host or environment. This versatility enables the microbe to inhabit various body sites, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and genitourinary tracts, among others. The obligate aerobe nature of Mycobacterium avium 104 means it requires oxygen to grow, which is why it is often found in areas with high oxygen levels, such as the lungs. Mycobacterium avium 104 has been researched for its potential to treat various diseases, including cancer, due to its ability to target and infect cancer cells, and its unique characteristics make it a valuable subject for further study, particularly in the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumActinomycetota
ClassActinomycetes
OrderMycobacteriales
FamilyMycobacteriaceae
GenusMycobacterium
SpeciesMycobacterium avium
Strain104

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Mycobacterium avium 104
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementSingles
SporulationNonsporulating
Energy sourceChemoorganotroph
PathogenicityYes

Genome Summary

Mycobacterium avium 104

Accession NumberNC_008595.1

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

846193 bp

Thymine Count

851861 bp

Guanine Count

1891461 bp

Cytosine Count

1885976 bp

Genome Length

5475491 bp

Protein-coding Genes

5104 genes

Non-Coding Genes

112 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
glutamate synthase large subunitMAV_RS00805Not Available+158962 - 163545166246.0
glutamate synthase subunit betaMAV_RS00810Not Available+163538 - 16501353509.8
llm class f420-dependent oxidoreductaseMAV_RS00815Not Available-165375 - 16622631011.7
hypothetical proteinMAV_RS00820Not Available+166278 - 16671815844.7
php domain-containing proteinMAV_RS00825Not Available+166797 - 16780136653.5
dna polymerase ivMAV_RS00830Not Available-167808 - 16901043027.4
tetr/acrr family transcriptional regulatorMAV_RS00835Not Available-169040 - 16968123277.7
flavin-containing monooxygenaseMAV_RS00840Not Available+169759 - 17122855032.7
ribonuclease e activity regulator rraaMAV_RS00845Not Available-171225 - 17171016414.4
hypothetical proteinMAV_RS00850Not Available-171719 - 17212913457.2

Displaying genes 251 – 260 of 5216 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites