Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Lactobacillaceae

Genus

Leuconostoc

Description

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 is a gram-positive, cocci-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of numerous species, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin of humans, animals, and even plants. As a facultative anaerobe, this microbe can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, allowing it to adapt to different conditions.The gram-positive characteristic of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 indicates the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing resistance to certain environmental stresses. Its cocci shape enables it to withstand various physical forces and promotes cell-to-cell interaction. As a mesophilic microbe, it grows optimally at moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, making it well-suited for a wide range of environments. As a chemoheterotroph, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones for nutrition. This metabolic versatility allows it to inhabit diverse ecosystems, from soil and water to the guts of various organisms. The microbe's ability to thrive in different body sites of various species is a testament to its adaptability and potential for symbiotic relationships. Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 plays a significant role in the production of fermented foods, such as sauerkraut, kefir, and kimchi, where it contributes to the development of flavor, texture, and nutritional content. Its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds, like bacteriocins, also makes it a subject of research for potential applications in food preservation and biomedical fields.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLeuconostoc
SpeciesLeuconostoc mesenteroides
StrainATCC 8293

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature20
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles - Chains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNo

Genome Summary

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293

Accession NumberNC_008531.1

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

Not Available

Thymine Count

Not Available

Guanine Count

Not Available

Cytosine Count

Not Available

Genome Length

Not Available

Protein-coding Genes

Not Available

Non-Coding Genes

Not Available

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
AttlNot AvailableNot Available+1608537 - 1608552Not Available
2_nc_021803: metallo-beta-lactamase domain-containing proteinLEUM_RS07940Not Available+1620143 - 162182561829.4
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07945Not Available-1622387 - 162264410310.4
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07950Not Available+1622758 - 162323418373.9
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07955Not Available+1623241 - 162383722935.8
Hol44LEUM_RS10890Not Available-1623878 - 16240606339.56
Putative endolysinLEUM_RS07965Not Available-1624192 - 162528339732.6
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07970Not Available-1625287 - 16255118553.37
Hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS07975Not Available-1625529 - 162633528691.9
Gp16LEUM_RS07980Not Available-1626347 - 162743840723.4

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2054 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

196 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0003276S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteineC9H17NO6SChemical structure of S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine15912-98-8
Average267.299Da
Monoisotopic267.077658Da
BASm0003296L-ribulose 5-phosphateC5H9O8PChemical structure of L-ribulose 5-phosphateNot available
Average228.094Da
Monoisotopic228.0046014Da
BASm0003333(2R)-3-phosphoglycerateC3H4O7PChemical structure of (2R)-3-phosphoglycerateNot available
Average183.033Da
Monoisotopic182.9711102Da
BASm0003335L-glutamyl 5-phosphateC5H8NO7PChemical structure of L-glutamyl 5-phosphateNot available
Average225.094Da
Monoisotopic225.0049358Da
BASm0003346(2R)-2-phosphoglycerateC3H4O7PChemical structure of (2R)-2-phosphoglycerateNot available
Average183.033Da
Monoisotopic182.9711102Da
BASm00033514-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)-thiazoleC6H8NO4PSChemical structure of 4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)-thiazoleNot available
Average221.17Da
Monoisotopic220.9922631Da
BASm0003389NADP(+)C21H25N7O17P3Chemical structure of NADP(+)Not available
Average740.386Da
Monoisotopic740.053624107Da
BASm00034237-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonateC7H10O10PChemical structure of 7-phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptonateNot available
Average285.122Da
Monoisotopic285.0028043Da
BASm00034334-amino-4-deoxychorismateC10H10NO5Chemical structure of 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate133442-18-9
Average224.193Da
Monoisotopic224.056446006Da
BASm00034561-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamideC15H21N5O15P2Chemical structure of 1-(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phospho-beta-D-ribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamideNot available
Average573.2993Da
Monoisotopic573.0509381Da

Displaying 31–40 of 196 metabolites