Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293

Gram-positiveCocciNon-motileFacultative anaerobe

Kingdom

Bacillati

Phylum

Bacillota

Class

Bacilli

Order

Lactobacillales

Family

Lactobacillaceae

Genus

Leuconostoc

Description

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 is a gram-positive, cocci-shaped microbe that thrives in mesophilic temperatures, categorized as a chemoheterotroph, and can be found in various body sites of numerous species, including the gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and skin of humans, animals, and even plants. As a facultative anaerobe, this microbe can survive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, allowing it to adapt to different conditions.The gram-positive characteristic of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 indicates the presence of a thick peptidoglycan layer in its cell wall, providing resistance to certain environmental stresses. Its cocci shape enables it to withstand various physical forces and promotes cell-to-cell interaction. As a mesophilic microbe, it grows optimally at moderate temperatures, typically between 20-45°C, making it well-suited for a wide range of environments. As a chemoheterotroph, Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 relies on organic compounds for energy and carbon, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones for nutrition. This metabolic versatility allows it to inhabit diverse ecosystems, from soil and water to the guts of various organisms. The microbe's ability to thrive in different body sites of various species is a testament to its adaptability and potential for symbiotic relationships. Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293 plays a significant role in the production of fermented foods, such as sauerkraut, kefir, and kimchi, where it contributes to the development of flavor, texture, and nutritional content. Its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds, like bacteriocins, also makes it a subject of research for potential applications in food preservation and biomedical fields.

Taxonomy

KingdomBacillati
PhylumBacillota
ClassBacilli
OrderLactobacillales
FamilyLactobacillaceae
GenusLeuconostoc
SpeciesLeuconostoc mesenteroides
StrainATCC 8293

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesPositive
ShapeCocci
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes1
Image of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative anaerobe
Optimal temperature20
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatMultiple
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementSingles - Chains - Pairs
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNo

Genome Summary

Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides ATCC 8293

Accession NumberNC_008531.1

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

Not Available

Thymine Count

Not Available

Guanine Count

Not Available

Cytosine Count

Not Available

Genome Length

Not Available

Protein-coding Genes

Not Available

Non-Coding Genes

Not Available

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProtStrandCoordinatesMolecular Weight
Putative hnh nucleaseLEUM_RS08080Not Available-1648302 - 164874217754.1
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08085Not Available-1648838 - 164914611339.0
Hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08090Not Available-1649213 - 16494137242.96
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08095Not Available-1649472 - 164993317808.0
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08100Not Available-1650027 - 165071627291.9
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08105Not Available-1650780 - 165109712912.9
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08110Not Available-1651144 - 16513418060.76
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08115Not Available-1651402 - 16516569137.59
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS10920Not Available-1652070 - 16521954495.5
hypothetical proteinLEUM_RS08120Not Available-1652192 - 165277022091.1

Displaying genes 31 – 40 of 2054 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

196 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
BASm0000237(R)-4'-phosphopantothenateC9H18NO8PChemical structure of (R)-4'-phosphopantothenateNot available
Average299.2149Da
Monoisotopic299.0770031Da
BASm00002512-dehydropantoateC6H9O4Chemical structure of 2-dehydropantoateNot available
Average145.1333Da
Monoisotopic145.050083776Da
BASm0000377(S)-malateC4H4O5Chemical structure of (S)-malateNot available
Average132.0716Da
Monoisotopic132.005873238Da
BASm0000387(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateC20H21N7O6Chemical structure of (6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolateNot available
Average455.432Da
Monoisotopic455.1564286Da
BASm0000893crotonobetaineC7H13NO2Chemical structure of crotonobetaine927-89-9
Average143.1836Da
Monoisotopic143.0946287Da
BASm0000989GlycerolC3H8O3Chemical structure of Glycerol56-81-5
Average92.0938Da
Monoisotopic92.04734412Da
BASm0001035indole-3-pyruvateC11H8NO3Chemical structure of indole-3-pyruvate35656-49-6
Average202.1861Da
Monoisotopic202.0504181Da
BASm0001167triphosphateO10P3Chemical structure of triphosphate14127-68-5
Average252.9153Da
Monoisotopic252.8704308Da
BASm00011795-hydroxyisourateC5H4N4O4Chemical structure of 5-hydroxyisourateNot available
Average184.1097Da
Monoisotopic184.0232546Da
BASm0001661Cu(2+)CuChemical structure of Cu(2+)7440-50-8
Average63.546Da
Monoisotopic62.929601079Da

Displaying 1–10 of 196 metabolites