Brachyspira hyodysenteriae str. BH718

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae strain BH718 is a Gram-negative, nonsporulating bacterium characterized by its spirilla shape and arrangement in singles. It is classified as a chemoheterotroph, deriving its energy from organic compounds, and it thrives in anaerobic conditions, indicating a specialized adaptation to low-oxygen environments. The optimal growth temperature for strain BH718 is approximately 37.0°C, which aligns with the physiological conditions typically found in warm-blooded hosts. This microbe has been isolated from multiple habitats, suggesting its potential versatility in colonizing diverse ecological niches, although specific details regarding these habitats remain unspecified. The presence of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae in various environments underscores its adaptability and may reflect its role in the microbiota of different hosts. Understanding the ecological dynamics of B. hyodysenteriae strain BH718 can provide insights into its interactions within microbial communities, particularly in anaerobic ecosystems, where it may play a significant role in nutrient cycling and host-microbe interactions. Further studies could elucidate its specific ecological functions and contributions to the environments it inhabits.